Britain's Toxic Coast
Sellafield Energy Coast Toxic Coast Header Caption 4

Home Opinion The Voice of Experience Editorial
(this page)


Comment on the Public Accounts Committee report on the government's sale of its interest in British Energy.

A substantial interest in British Energy was sold off to EdF by the government in January 2009.  Because British Energy was going bust, it was unable to invest in new nuclear power stations, so the sale was important.   The company owned land viewed by industry as being valuable development property. Even at this stage, the Government had decided that new nuclear power stations would have an important contribution to make when existing power stations close, so the land owned by British Energy was perceived as being valuable in its own right.   It is these sites (plus a few other make-weights) that from the basis of the current raft of proposed nuclear developments.

A primary objective of the sale was to ensure nuclear operators would be able to build and operate new nuclear power stations with no public subsidy - and the government committed itself to this principle very early on.   (Not, of course, that any decision has been made in advance of the completion of public consultation - much!)   However, due to inefficiency and incompetence - with a soupçon of arrogance and infallibilty, DECC didn't get a commitment from EDF to build new nuclear power stations. A glance at the background of EdF's nuclear building might have proved illuminating for them.   Sadly, this did not happen, and the department appears to have believed its own hype.   Because of the lack of a binding commitment, EdF are actually under no obligation to build anything at all - whether conventional or nuclear, with or without a subsidy.   Actually, some might believe that they could hamper any other company's proposals, too, if they chose to be a dog in the manger and use the "ransom strips" purchased for the purpose.   We believe that several companies were depending on the infra-structure to be provided for EdF to be forthcoming in order to smooth their own proposed developments.   Without this infra-structure in place, nuclear will become even less viable financially.

According to the report:  "This Committee is not convinced the Department's reliance on a rapid acceleration in renewable energy to fill any gaps in future energy supplies is adequate, but note the Department is working with the Treasury to determine whether the current configuration of the United Kingdom’s energy market is fit for purpose for the longer term."

Needless to say, despite the in-house expertise that DECC pretends it has, it spent £4 million to obtain help from financial advisors UBS.   A bit reminiscent of the NDA paying bonuses for doing what they were paid to do in the first place.

In response to a question by Annette Brooke, MP, (Libdem member for Dorset Mid and Poole North):


Annette Brooke: To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change what steps have been taken to ensure that geological disposal of nuclear waste is safe in relation to the possibility of a seismic event in the future. [314724]

Hansard:   5 Feb 2010 : Column 619W

Mr. Kidney: The consultation on my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State's proposed decisions that the API000 and EPR nuclear power station designs are Justified under the terms of the Justification of Practices Involving Ionising Radiation Regulations 2004 states that several of those who responded to the previous consultation on the Nuclear Industry Association's application for Regulatory Justification of new nuclear power station designs raised the impact of uranium mining. My right hon. Friend took account of all responses received in coming to the proposed decisions on which we are consulting. The decision documents set out my right hon. Friend's view that he is not bound to take practices outside the UK into account in making his proposed decisions, but that in view of respondents' concerns he has sought further information on the safety regime for uranium mining, and set out the information he has taken into account, including technical advice from Integrated Decision Management.

The Appraisal of Sustainability published as part of the consultation on the draft Nuclear National Policy Statement is intended to assess the environmental and sustainability impacts of the draft Nuclear National Policy Statement and therefore focuses on those impacts which arise from the draft Nuclear National Policy Statement itself. The draft Nuclear National Policy Statement provides guidance to the Infrastructure Planning Commission on the construction and operation of new nuclear power stations. It does not cover mining or milling of uranium.

Interested in who Integrated Decision Management were, we looked them up at their website:   http://www.idmsolutions.co.uk

More than 70% of the executives (12 out of 17) have previous high-level connections with BNFL!   How independent is that?

Is Mr. Miliband correct to say that what happens in the course of mining, transporting and processing uranium and the security of its transport
from around the world is no concern of the U.K. customers, or do we have a moral responsibility?

Seismological Boat off Braystones
Whitehaven News
Village school ‘faces bulldozer if nuclear plant gets go-ahead’   By Alan Irving
Thursday, 21 January 2010
BECKERMET risks losing its village school and Haverigg its biggest employer if nuclear reactors get the go-ahead at Braystones and Kirksanton, it emerged this week.

The same fate could befall a host of caravan sites and beach chalets along the coastline if they also find themselves in the middle of the nuclear “critical incident” zones needed for quick and safe evacuations in the event of a serious nuclear accident.   Sellafield itself has an immediate evacuation zone extending two kilometres from the site but this has already been extended to six kilometres so that the correct sheltering and if necessary evacuation procedures are carried out in potentially the most affected villages.   Emergency planners including police, Sellafield specialists and community leaders met this week to consider what impact new nuclear power stations might have on the “potentially suitable” sites of Braystones, near Egremont, Kirksanton, near Millom, and Sellafield.

The chairman of the West Cumbria Stakeholders emergency planning sub committee, David Moore, from Seascale, told The Whitehaven News: “What emerged is that there are serious emergency planning issues for Braystones and Kirksanton, but no real problems at Sellafield and the scenario we looked at was the building of three reactors – so in these terms Sellafield is looking the preferred site for any new build.” 
Beckermet School, three caravan sites and many beach bungalows and mobile homes would fall within a two kilometre critical incident zone atBraystones. If it was reduced to one kilometre only one caravan park would be affected, Tarnside.

But at Kirksanton, even if the zone was down to one kilometre, the presence of Haverigg Prison along with a windfarm would present a dilemma if it came to evacuation.   The prison has 600 inmates and is one of the major employers in the Millom area. Coun Moore said: “Any designated critical zone has to be self-evacuating and so this has to be seen as a major problem as far as Kirksanton and Haverigg is concerned. Clearly the prison is not self-evacuating.   “Can you take the risk of transport not 
being able to get through to evacuate hundreds of inmates and staff or prisoners deciding to try and evacuate themselves in the circumstances?” he asked.  In emergency planning terms, the committee took the view that this was not acceptable.

Regarding the Braystones site, the prospect of school children being put at risk was also not desirable, said Coun Moore. “As things stand, no other local school stands inside the two kilometre Sellafield zone. Like the situation at Haverigg, this is a scenario which the prospective developers would have to overcome, but both Beckermet School and Haverigg Prison are obviously major barriers.   “There would 
be nothing to stop the energy company concerned offering to build a new school for Beckermet outside a critical incident zone, offering to buy out caravan sites, beach and holiday homes as a way forward towards planning permission, but with a prison it might be a different matter.   Trying to create new jobs for the Millom area is important, but Haverigg Prison is an established major employer. If push comes to shove this will have to be balanced against the employment benefits a nuclear power station would bring, although this would be mainly in the shorter term from construction work.   We will be feeding in our views and conclusions to the Department of Energy’s consultation programme and also the Commons Select Committee which is on a fact-finding mission in the area,” said Mr Moore.

The committee was given advice by the man charged with drawing up the plans to protect the public from radiation accidents.    County emergency planning officer David Humphreys told a public meeting in Whitehaven last March he was worried that people living in Copeland communities could face unnecessary hazards from nuclear new build.

“What concerns me is having new reactors at Braystones and Kirksanton bringing in entirely new populations which could be put at risk. I can’t see any logic in having reactors away from Sellafield,” he said at the time.   Regarding Sellafield, Mr Humphreys went on: “I don’t have much of a problem with this because we already have a well-developed emergency plan for Sellafield and a well-educated local population with regard to it.”


From the Private Eye, 1247, 16th to 29th October, 2009:
Climate Change Latest

DODS, the political events company and publisher of epolitix.com, ran its usual fringe events at this year's party conferences, a popular topic being climate change.   It even arranged a mini-roadshow for the three major parties, billed as a panel discussion on "Delivering a Low Carbon Future".

One man who could legitimately claim to be an expert on this topic is Tom Burke, whose career highlights include running Friends of the Earth and the Green Alliance, advising three environment secretaries, being a visiting professor at Imperial College, advising the Foreign Office on climate strategy and receiving numerous awards and accolades, including a CBE, for his efforts.

Mr. Burke has been a strong voice against the expansion of nuclear power, preferring emerging technologies such as carbon capture and storage, and he has advocated massive investment on other clean technologies.   Dods duly invited him to be a panellist at the three events and he was pleased to accept.

Shortly before the Liberal Democrats congregated in Bournemouth, however, Burke
received a highly embarrassed e-mail.   The organisers at Dods were terribly sorry, they

said, but he was no longer needed to be a speaker and was summarily, er, disinvited from all three conference events.

How could this be?   Had someone intervened behind the scenes?   A clue may be the corporate sponsor of the conference meetings - EDF Energy, the French energy giant that is a leading contender to build Britain's new generation of nuclear power stations.  

Presumably EDF Energy didn't want to be embarrassed by an authority on climate change at its own event - especially not when its own communications director Andrew Brown has been so successful in persuading his brother, one Gordon Brown, of the benefits of nuclear power!

Mr. Burke was also due to speak at the TUC Congress on a platform with climate and energy secretary Ed Miliband, again on how to deliver a low-carbon future.   Even though the event wasn't sponsored by EDF, shortly beforehand he was disinvited from this, too.  

It seems the Labour machine is working hard to make sure Burke's views on nuclear receive as little airing as possible.
Power Struggle
At the conference the Tories seemed keen to pick up the contaminated nuclear baton from Labour, too.   Shadow Energy spokesman Charles Hendry not only appeared on a platform sponsored by EDF Energy (which hopes to build Britain's next generation of nuclear power stations - See Climate Change Latest, [above]) but also, on one paid for by rival wannabe nuclear generator, Eon.

Hendry even praised former Labour energy minister John Hutton for erecting the "big nuclear tent" and was joined at the EDF breakfast by Labour's nuclear waste adviser, Tim Stone, as well as an EDF spokesman.

The Conservatives say they want new nuclear power stations but will not subsidise them.   However, future storage of waste is key to any new nuclear programme, and unless the government (of whichever hue) builds an underground storage facility and agrees to
accept waste at a cost acceptable to the industry, the new power generators will simply not be built.

As Hendry said, the lights might start going out in 2017, so the nuclear industry has a lot of bargaining power;  and low waste storage costs could become a massive hidden subsidy for it.  

Over bacon sandwiches, Stone suggested to the Conservatives that the public sector has to bear the liabilities of strategic industries, and that some companies are too big or too important to fail.  

Just like the banks, in other words, the power firms are in line to pass their losses and failures on to the taxpayers.

Who is Doing What
ALBANIA - Government said in 2008 it wanted to develop nuclear power generation and was ready to invite Italian companies to build plants.

BULGARIA - Plans to build two 1,000-megawatt Russian reactors at Belene, expected to begin operations in 2014. It faces financing and cost problems which have seen German utility RWE abandon the project and delay construction.

BRITAIN - Many of Europe's leading utilities have bought land to build new nuclear power plants in England and Wales.

CZECH REPUBLIC - Czech utility CEZ launched tenders in August to build two reactors at its Temelin power plant.

FINLAND - Building a fifth nuclear reactor, the 1,600-megawatt Olkiluoto-3 European Pressurised Reactor (EPR), expected to come online in mid 2012 but which could be delayed further, Finnish utility TVO said in October.

FRANCE - Building a 1,600 MWe EPR at Flamanville, which is expected to begin operation in 2012. France announced plans in January 2009 to build another one at its Penly power station.

GERMANY - The new center-right government plans to extend the lives of Germany's 17 nuclear plants but is expected to uphold an existing ban on building new nuclear power stations.

HUNGARY - Government agreed in April to allow preparations for building another unit at the Paks nuclear plant to begin. It could take over 11 years to build.  Paks' existing four reactors supply about a third of Hungary's electricity.

ITALY - Italy, the only non-nuclear Group of Eight industrialised nation after deciding in 1987 to shut its reactors following the Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine, plans to rebuild the sector.  
     It signed a cooperation deal in September to enlist U.S. companies to build power stations across Italy, ending a 22-year ban by the Italian government.
LITHUANIA - Gets about three-quarters of its electricity from its Ignalina plant but it must shut the Soviet-era facility by the end of 2009. Poland, Latvia and Estonia have shown support for a 3,200-3,400 MW plant to replace Ignalina but it is not expected to be ready until 2018-2020.

NETHERLANDS - Dutch utility Delta plans to build a nuclear power plant in the Netherlands which could be operational by 2019. The government has agreed not to approve any new nuclear plants during its mandate, which runs until 2011, but Delta expects its proposal to be handled by the next administration.

POLAND - The government wants one or two nuclear power plants of its own to be built, the first by 2020, to break its reliance on coal for energy.

ROMANIA - Plans to build two 720 MW reactors at its existing two-reactor power station at Cernavoda by 2016.

SLOVAKIA - Two 470 MW units being built at Mochovce and expected to operate from 2011-12 in a project led by Enel unit Slovenske Elektrarne.

Czech utility CEZ and Slovak state energy company JAVYS also plan to build a nuclear plant at Jaslovske Bohunice.

SLOVENIA - State-owned energy firm Gen Energija expects to build its second nuclear power plant by 2020. The government could approve the plan next year.

SWITZERLAND - Swiss energy groups Axpo and BKW plan two nuclear power plants for commissioning after 2020 to replace two existing reactors at Beznau and Muehleberg. Rival Atel may consider one of its own.

TURKEY - Plans to have three nuclear power plants with a total capacity of 4,500 MW operating by 2012-15 but higher than expected costs could see Ankara abandon the project.

Trials and Tribulations

According to http://www.cumbria.gov.uk/news/2009/september/10_09_2009-115256.asp, Cumbria County Council and Sellafield Ltd hosted an exercise, named "Oscar 9".   Lasting throughout Thursday, 24th of September, and was based around the Sellafield site and the West Cumbria Emergency Control Centre at the Summergrove complex near Whitehaven.

Also participating in the exercise were Whitehaven School, which acted as a mock media centre and St Benedict’s RC High School, who hosted a reception centre for acting evacuees.   The Sellafield site siren apparently sounded., although, in my home, a mere 2 miles away I was blissfully ignorant of any warning.  

All the agencies who may be involved in any potential emergency response such as this were testing their readiness during this exercise.

Mike Smyth, Head of Resilience for Cumbria County Council, said: "This county has been at the forefront of developing plans for dealing with emergency situations for many years, including an incident at Sellafield.

"These exercises are held every three years and provide not only an opportunity to test the plans, but also provide an opportunity for many of the agencies to meet and work together to enhance their effectiveness in response to a major incident."

In an interview on BBC Radio Cumbria, Mr. Smyth seemed a bit sensitive to the suggestion by the representative from CORE, that the episode was merely a public relations exercise, yet it is hard to see it as anything different.

Whilst it may be necessary to demonstrate that something does actually exist in the way of emergency planning, all that was demonstrated was that, provided that sufficient notice is given of any impending incident, all will be well.    Quite how effective this emergency planning would be with several reactors in the area is a moot point.   The usual procedure is for those employees currently on-site to be interned in their workplace for the duration.   Whether this is for the benefit of the employer or employee is debatable.   (Presumably it makes it easier to assess who amongst them has had the greatest exposure and eases the proper distribution of medication.)

Besides, sadly, accidents/incidents don't always play fair.   It is our understanding that once radioactive material has escaped then it cannot be successfully recovered.   All that then remains is containment and iodine tablets.   A religious aptitude could also be of benefit.   For the participants, no doubt, it meant many hours standing round idly, wondering what on earth is going on, whilst those in charge played their games and the press took lots of photographs to convince the public everything is under control.

No doubt the copy will appear next week, saying what a success the day was, and how everything went according to plan, thus reassuring the populace that, no matter what might happen, the officials are capable of dealing with it.   Ah, the benefits of fore-knowledge.

We must congratulate the local newspaper, the News and Star for the article relating to the outcome of the Oscar 9 exercise.   We think it confirms what we felt about the war games mentality, and we would apologise for suggesting the the copy could have been pretyped ready.   The full article can be found by following the link below: http://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/focus/sellafield_panic_was_just_an_exercise_1_616927?referrerPath=home


The powers-that-be were interested in controlling the flow of information and making sure reporters were used to convey instructions to the public.

The media, while conscious of the need to instruct, were equally interested in the “story”. What, exactly, had happened? Who were the casualties? What was their condition? How serious a threat was this to public health? What, precisely, was the radioactive material that had escaped?

Unsurprisingly for seasoned hacks, much of this information was slow to arrive. A helpful Sellafield press officer apart, exact details of the incident were too scarce for too long.

The bare bones of the accident: The fact a crane had toppled onto a pipe bridge which then released radioactive material was not properly confirmed until about three hours in. And a not unreasonable request about whether the radioactive material had escaped

beyond the Sellafield fence was not dealt with until even later.

 Media releases contained information that was already out of date and did not do enough to clarify the situation.

Todd Wright, a deputy head of site at Sellafield, was given a severe grilling by reporters on the complex’s safety record and a surprising feature of his response was his refusal to give an apology.

Every reporter would have come away from Mr Wright’s address with an impression of an uncaring organisation interested only in the welfare of its workforce and the protection of its reputation.

The main objective of the exercise: To quickly issue clear and accurate instructions to the public in the event of a nuclear incident was well achieved, however. And the measures in place to deal with

such an occurrence appear robust.

However, the logistical elements of the scenario, the actual shifting of thousands of people to reception centres, were obviously not tested and never can be.

Despite repeated requests for them not to, one can’t help thinking that a fair proportion of the population would jump into their cars and attempt to flee the area.  

A section of the main A595 road was ‘closed’ to prevent a mass exodus, and to allow the emergency services a clear run, but the vast network of side roads leading out of the county could quickly become blocked instead.

In that lies the major hurdle for the authorities: It is one thing to distribute information and instructions to the public, it is another to ensure they are followed.   (Our emphasis.)


Anyone with any doubts about the integrity of the companies involved in this industry might care to watch the Greenpeace video about what was found on a nocturnal trip to the Low Level Dump (sorry, repository) at Drigg.   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49_IU4wzVG8  Although the events took place in 1994, one has to wonder how long the dumping of what seems to be high-level waste had gone on, and what controls are in place nowadays to ensure that only properly low-level waste is dumped there.   As with so much else, we have to wonder where the regulators are and how such a situation could arise without them knowing of it.


The main requirement for nuclear expansion is 'a change in its PR  company'  - According to an Energy supplement in the New Statesman.
According to an article in a 32-page supplement in the New Statesman back in July, 2007, what is needed is to make the nuclear industry's image much "sexier" by making such environmentally friendly changes such as doing away with Magnox (not actually doing away with the process, you understand, but merely changing the name to something less indicative of a '1950s B movie leader of a robot army that plans to invade and conquer the earth');  images should be 'of "fit" young men in hard hats, like one of those guys in the Diet Coke commercials.   Sexy sells';  reactor stacks are 'ugly and scary' - they should be made to look pretty by painting them 'sky blue, as nothing sky blue was ever evil'.

Happily for the writer (Gia Milinovich) the change of image was already happening and her article was part of it.   The consensus of the whole 32 pages was that clean, green environmentally-friendly nuclear is the way to go.   It was sponsored by, er, e-on.   Surely, it was not just a cynical marketing ploy?

Whatever it was, the suggestion obviously struck a chord with the politicians:

Climate change sceptics are to be targeted in a hard-hitting government advertising campaign that will be the first to state unequivocally that Man is causing global warming and endangering life on Earth.

The £6 million campaign, which begins tonight in the prime ITV1 slot during Coronation Street, is a direct response to government research showing that more than half the population think that climate change will have no effect on them.

Ministers sanctioned the campaign because of concern that scepticism about climate change was making it harder to introduce carbon-reducing policies such as higher energy bills.

The advertisement attempts to make adults feel guilty about their legacy to their children. It features a father telling his daughter a bedtime story of “a very very strange” world with “horrible consequences” for today’s children.

Carbon dioxide is depicted as rising in clouds of black soot from cars and homes, including from a woman’s hairdryer. The soot gathers into a jagged-toothed monster menacing the town. The daughter asks her father if the story has a happy ending and a voiceover cuts in, saying: “It’s up to us how the story ends” and directs viewers to the Government’s Act on CO2 website.

The Department of Energy and Climate Change publishes research today showing that 52 per cent of people think climate change will not significantly affect them. Only 33 per cent think that it will and 15 per cent do not know.

Fourteen per cent of people think that climate change will have no effect on Britain, even in their grandchildren’s lifetime. Twenty-six per cent said they could think of no action they could take that would help to reduce climate change.

When asked how they would react if they knew climate change were going to have a serious effect on their children’s lives, 74% said that they would be willing to change their lifestyle. 15% said that they would not make any changes.

The Met Office has predicted that the 2003 heatwave, which resulted in 2,000 premature deaths in Britain, could happen every other year from the 2040s. Joan Ruddock, the Energy and Climate Change Minister, said: “The survey results show that people don’t realise that climate change is already under way and could have severe consequences. With over 40 per cent of the UK’s C02 emissions a result of personal choices, there is huge potential for individual behaviour change to lower emissions.”

But Philip Stott, Emeritus Professor of Biogeography at the University of London and a critic of the Government’s plan to cut CO2, said the advert was an attempt to manipulate people with alarmist language and apocalyptic imagery. “It is straight out of Orwell’s 1984: an attempt to control with images of a perpetual war against something, in this case climate change.”

Source: Sunday Times,11/10/09, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6867046.ece
Britain’s utilities have formed a lobby group fronted by a former BBC journalist to lead the under-fire industry’s fightback amid public fury over high household energy bills.

The new organisation, Energy UK, will bring communications of the sector’s four trade bodies under one umbrella and provide a “united voice” for an industry that has become a whipping post for the public and consumer groups. It is expected to play a bigger role in explaining the immense costs of cleaning up the highly-polluting sector and the need for all of us to share the burden.

Christine McGourty, the former BBC science correspondent, who travelled to Antarctica to cover the effects of climate change, has been hired to lead the effort. She said: “The industry realises that it has to do better because it has often been caught on the back foot. That is the main reason for my appointment.” She will answer “directly” to industry’s leaders and said she was in regular contact with them. “The chief executives are the prime movers.”

Her appointment comes at a critical time. The industry is being asked to lead Britain’s low-carbon revolution, a transition that will cost hundreds of billions of pounds as old fossil-fuel stations are replaced with more expensive wind, tidal and nuclear plants. Yet bosses are regularly pilloried by MPs for not bringing down bills, which have doubled in the past five years. They claim they need to keep charges high to pay for clean forms of electricity.

Last week Ofgem, the regulator, warned that household energy bills, now about £1,200 a year, could soar to £2,000 by 2015.


Source:  Sunday Times, 11/10/09   http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/natural_resources/article6869352.ece


The strange thing is that, whilst there is no doubt that there needs to be a proper appraisal of our use of electricity, there is absolutely no case for the generator to be nuclear - a point which our politicians seem unable to grasp.   We've pointed out elsewhere that the gullible ministers have listened to the big industry sales patter and fallen for it.   They have seen nuclear new-build as the "silver bullet" that will cure the future energy needs.   That being the case, they have ignored other, renewable forms of energy.   Have you heard, for example of the geothermal generation process?

Neither had we, until we came across this interesting paper:

   http://geothermal.inel.gov/publications/future_of_geothermal_energy.pdf

The essence of the idea is that water is sent down pipes to where the rocks are hot, causing the water to boil, returning to the surface to turn turbines.   A closed circuit with no waste.   Cute?

Chief Esecutive Warning

West Cumbria Sites Stakeholder's Group Quote

Apart from the obvious damage to the marine environment, the materials that have been deposited by Sellafield over the years are probably best left where they are.   Any major disturbance of the sea-bed, whether from engineering or from recirculating water action is likely to bring these toxic materials to the shore again.

Presumably monitors will have to be installed on the circulation system of any new plant to indiate any leaks of nuclear material.   What will the sensors make of material being picked up off the sea bed and entering the system that way, and how would any such monitoring system be able to differentiate between old and new materials?
Do you want to tell them, or should I?

As noted elsewhere, it is human nature to assume more and more importance until such time as someone says "enough".   The various quangos seem to be so incestuous that there is no room anymore for outside influence.  

Anyone who disputes what these bodies say is labelled some disparaging name, to indicate that they are outside the main stream and that their views are thus unimportant - the dangerously naiive notion that "if you aren't with us you are against us", and thus have to be derided!


The Town Clerk's Views

Editorial
What strange times we live in.  

The government tells us that they are opposed to using green field sites when there are alternative (brown-field) sites available.   The Prime Minister himself confirmed this in parliament on 3 Jun 2009 ( ref:  Daily Hansard: Column 269 Prime Minister’s Question Time).   On Page 10 of the Whitehaven News, 23/7/09, we read:  “Mr. Henwood [NDA Chairman] also addresses the prospect of new build, with the NDA set to sell of acres of land around Sellafield to commercial developers”.


The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority is indeed a glorified estate agent with pretentions to nobler things.  

The idea was that the government would fund the authority for a start-up period, but after the initial period it should be selling off the land that has been decommissioned, the funds accrued being used for further decommissioning, so the "authority" became self-financing.   Possibly a Good Idea in theory - like most of these ideas, but in practise - again like these half-baked, ill-considered ideas - it fails.   Seeming to have lost its direction, the authority now funds large developments in areas in which there is no decommissioning taking place.  

One website, www.nuclearspin.org, relates,
. . . a Freedom of Information request from South Lakeland Friends of the Earth, showing that £34m has been given to hospitals, colleges, and wildlife and heritage groups since 2005.

Cumbria County Council has a staffer sponsored by the NDA, as does Made in Cumbria, established to help businesses involved in the food and craft sectors. Money has been given to a lifeboat appeal, footpaths, and a harbour wall scheme. The Citizens Advice Bureau in Copeland (the part of Cumbria which includes the Sellafield nuclear facility) has received almost £80,000. In addition to the £34m, the NDA will be “investing” £10m over three years in the University of Cumbria.   According to The Guardian, the NDA is spending taxpayers’ money on 'social” projects' as if Christmas has come early”.  

Sellafield, earlier in 2009, announced the donation of £20 million to community bodies, to enable them to 'purchase whatever they wanted' (presumably as opposed to whatever the politicians thought they shoukl have).   It seem strange to us that a company which is costing taxpayers £1.4 billion per year can hand this amount out.   All told, this is quite a considerable amount of money and will probably buy a large amount of good will.   In fact this is only a taster for what is promised.   The nuclear industry is enjoying some popularity as people panic about where the electricity will come from to “keep their lights on”.   (A wonderfully emotive phrase, repeated frequently at any energy meeting.   In many ways a bit like the constant reminders of terrorist threat - keep people frightened and we can manipulate them more easily.)


The picture then is that the NDA will shortly be auctioning off several acres of land at Sellafield.   All the resources in the area are concentrated on the Sellafield site.   The site has a licence and there would be no need to go outside, into the public domain, with containers of radioactive materials - should the time ever arise when the concentrated waste products could actually be processed.   Why then would energy companies even consider looking elsewhere - least of all at green field sites with their need for massive infra-structure with intrinsic high costs?

Perhaps the most obvious reason would be cost.   The NDA is a profit-making entity - just like an estate agent.   It has sole rights to the proceeds from the forthcoming auction and “a duty to maximise its profits”.   Almost a monopolistic situation, one might think.   A cynic might be forgiven for wondering whether the residents of Braystones and Kirksanton are being used as pawns in a big game.   The loser being the residents, who have become what is referred to in war as collateral damage.   Perhaps if the NDA were not so greedy or were to concentrate on decommissioning . . . ?   Nevertheless, there is some sleight of hand here.  

While, ostensibly, the income for the NDA will come from the industry, who will ultimately be paying the bill?   Our guess would be the customer. 

Energy companies are not altruistic by nature.   
Perhaps the large bonuses handed to the NDA staff have been merited merely for the way they have persuaded the gullible politicians that they have earned it and for keeping them panicked?

Lord Hunt is reported as saying, in the same article in the Whitehaven News, that the competition for the low-level waste repository near Drigg, have brought world-class capability to the UK for the delivery of safe, secure and environmentally responsible decommissioning and clean-up.”   Hmm.   So safe in fact that there have been 1767 incidents in the last seven years.   With the paucity of meaningful inspection one might consider that there is little environmentally responsible in what has been going on.  

How safe, secure and environmentally responsible is it to merely shrug one’s shoulders, admit that reprocessing waste is impossible, put it in a glass bottle and shove it down a hole?   It is noteworthy that only Copeland, out of all the councils approached, has registered an interest.   Could the largesse be working its charm?   Or is it just the propaganda?   How environmentally sound is a leak of radioactive material?   Will the buried material be made recoverable, so that if, in the future, a method for processing it is developed it can be dealt with?   Or a leak require its removal?   The failure would only be obvious after its effect has been made obvious, of course.   Monitoring will be useless until then.


Mr. Reed, MP, seems to have fallen into the usual trap of believing his own hype.   (Isn’t it strange, too, how, once elected, an MP becomes infallible and the wishes of the people they purport to represent are ignored, as they get involved exclusively in their circles of Yes-men?)   Say something often enough and you believe it yourself, no matter how untrue it is.   A typical statement is that the people of West Cumbria are in favour of nuclear new build - note the absence of any qualification.   How was this opinion arrived at?   Has anyone been asked?   The only recent poll we saw actually had a majority against new build outside of Sellafield.   The meetings of residents of Braystones and Kirksanton also unanimously rejected the proposals.   So, who will represent their views?
Why are the quangos and committees all stuffed with pro-nuclear lobbyists?   Is it really all about employment and to heck with the natural attibutes of the area?   Why does Mr. Reed seek to persuade people that plutonium is an asset?   An asset for what purpose - building bombs?   Even the big boys, the Americans and the Russians, are seeking ways to decommission their nuclear weapons.   Our government, too, has announced plans to reduce the number of nuclear devices they have.    Apparently something like 97% of the fuel used by the nuclear generators is recyclable.   So we are left with 3% that cannot be handled.   That is quite a lot of extremely toxic material to be left holding.   The government (and the industry’s own) answer is to keep it all on the individual sites until such time as it can be disposed of or reprocessed.   Not the same thing, of course.   The Thorp plant has been a resounding failure and has cost £billions to keep going.   The MP’s answer?   Build two more.   Strange logic one might think.

We understand that only seven tonnes has actually been dealt with in the last three years.   Still quite a stockpile to go, then, eh?   Actually, on the figures given, it might almost seem as if the stockpile will grow faster and faster.   That the pile is distributed across several sites does nothing to actually reduce the total pile.   It also increases the risk of misuse or mishap.   The process of vitrification (encapsulating in glass) is a difficult one and one has to wonder about the wisdom of just dropping these capsules into a hole in Gosforth for future generations to reap the benefits from.

Akin to Drigg, the newly developed open-cast coal mine at Keekle Head will be filled with material that cannot be disposed of - usually because it would be took costly to deal with and thus not economically viable.   This project will, if it goes ahead, run for over 50 years and cover around 173 acres.   That is a lot of waste.   Reassurance that all will be safe is a little suspect, perhaps.   The rainwater filtering through the piles of rubbish will inevitably contain radioactive material.   This will be “regularly monitored” and, if of good quality, discharged into the River Ehen.   Hmm.   Who will be the judge of the quality, we wonder?   How wonderful to learn, too, that the sites will not be “tips”, nor even “landfill sites”.   A new piece of gobbledegook has arrived to herald the Energy Coast’s arrival.   These disposal sites will henceforward be known as GDFs - Geological Disposal Facilities.   (Ref.:  S. Henwood, Chairman, NDA in the annual report for 2008/9.)   Impressive enough to merit a £28,000 bonus on its own!   Actually, the chairman’s foreword reads more like the
gushings of an awestruck Hollywood actress at an awards ceremony.   Interestingly, the term “stakeholders” does not include anyone like the residents - only those who support the rush for new-build.   The rest of the report reads like something an august journal refers to as “Birtspeak”.

Amongst all the achievements (how was the industry ever permitted to get into such a mess in the first place?) of removing radioactive material (where did it all end up?) is one which says:  “We have therefore reprioritised funds from lower hazard projects to address our higher priority objectives, and have continued to review plans for decommissioning sites in line with our top priorities.”  (Ref.:  NDA Annual Report, P11  Surely this doesn’t mean that they were so busy distributing their largesse that they ran out of money to do the basics?   Or does it?

In addition to the direct funding associated with socio-economic activity, we have contributedsignificantly to the wider socio-economic aims of our priority areas. In particular, the Sellafield competition has delivered a PBO committed to introducing their own funds to the West Cumbria community.”   (Ref.:  NDA Annual Report, P13.)   Some people might refer to this strategy more directly: as bribery.

As everything is hunky-dory according to the report, it might be churlish to mention things like Sizewell, where 40,000 gallons of radioactive contaminated water has leaked - discovered not by the operators but by outside consultants.   Or statements culled from a variety of reports, such as the one about Magnox staff,  noting that they had  “made significant mistakes which call into question their suitability to carry out their roles”; that the nuclear safety control arrangements and its implementation were “inadequate”; that a vital alarm system in the pond area “had never beencommissioned”; and that there was “an issue regarding the suitability of people to control operations on site”.  (None of these concerns were expressed to SSG members at the time and, particularly, even though the Magnox had seriously breached several of its nuclear safety site licence conditions, the NII opted not to prosecute, one reason for this being that it would require a lot of extra work at a time when its own “resources are stretched”.)

For some strange reason, not much detail is given of the prosecutions of the various sites in the NDA’s “estate” (their term - presumably encompassing all sites), for breaches of Health and Safety legislation.   Noteworthy is the prohibition notice served on Sellafield by the Department of Transport.   This relates to an inadequate container for  plutonium dioxide (powder) The first of several loads was shipped to Cherbourg.   Later, the French authorities discovered there had been a breach of the transport regulations in respect of the transport.   The failure related to the thermal rating limit of the plutonium transport containers used.   The information was passed to the  Department for Transport who then issued the Prohibition Notice.   The prohibition is still extant.   Shouldn’t make too much of it, especially in an annual report.   The report notes that the number of International Nuclear Even Scale events increased to 15.
  
We could go on and on citing the various failures of the nuclear industry.   It does have the potential to provide energy needs in the future - but only when it has cleaned up its act and ceases to pollute on an international scale.   When its waste can be dealt with efficiently and not just stuffed down a hole and forgotten about.   (We recently read about the barrels of high-level waste that had been misplaced for several decades, and regularly read - in connection with areas of Sellafield - that no-one has any idea what is in there, because the material was dumped so long ago and there is no paper trail.   How much will go wrong and be forgotten before a system has emerged to deal with the buried treasure?   The only method for monitoring the condition of such material will be measuring how much has leaked!   Isn’t it a bit late by then?

At present it is not sustainable nor clean.   Sadly, the industry has seized an opportunity to panic the politicians into believing it is both.   Given an investment of several billion pounds by the industry (with the hope of high yeilds!), the promise of thousands of jobs and freedom from Russian and Middle Eastern fuel supplies, and the politicians (whose integrity has been highlighted over the last few months with claims for 50 pence bathplugs and remembrance wreaths, etc.,) are suitably blinded.  

It might appear to some that they would have no problem starting a car with no brakes, either.
The Redfern Enquiry, et al.

Anyone remember the Redfern Enquiry?   Set up by Alistair Darling, MP, back in April, 2007 it was a combined investigation into the Alder Hey Children's Hospital Pathology Dept., and their retention of organs without  the knowledge or consent of the relatives, and the similar practice being carried out on behalf of BNFL to investigate the effects of the nuclear industry on the population.

The enquiry team set up a website, http://www.theredferninquiry.co.uk , complete with RSS feeds so that anyone interested can have up-dated infomation as soon as it is supplied on the website.   The terms of reference were amended by the new incumbent, John Hutton, MP, in late February, 2008.   That is the last information available on the website.   Pretty poor for a site that is supposed to be working on behalf of relatives and members of the public.   It appears that nothing has been done by the enquiry for over 18 months.   That is probably incorrect, but why has the website not been up-dated to keep people informed?

We mention elsewhere the incident whereby two employees at Sellafield were exposed to radiation, resulting in the company being prosecuted under Health and Safety legislation. The appearance at Carlisle Court was then postponed.   Strange?

Also elsewhere, we have noted the excessive discharges of antimony - some 400% of the permitted levels.   The HSE's response seems to be to increase the permitted levels.   Strange?
Newspaper Cuttings
From the Sunday Times, 16/8/09

Energy firms in secret talks on nuclear ‘levy’

Danny Fortson

Taxpayers may be forced to subsidise Britain’s nuclear renaissance through a levy tacked on to household fuel bills under plans being developed by the energy industry.

Utility executives have told ministers that their pledge not to use public aid to fund the the £40 billion rollout of new nuclear power stations is no longer realistic. The levy is one of several proposals tabled. Talks about how to structure an aid mechanism are at an early stage, but there is a consensus in the industry that without help the new power plants will not be built.

Seeking help from the public would be embarrassing for the government, which had made a virtue of the fact that this key part of its power strategy would be funded by the private sector. An energy department spokesman  reiterated that position this weekend, saying: “It is for energy companies to fund, build and develop these, not the taxpayer.”

Industry sources said, however, that talks had begun on how to devise “a subsidy by another name” that would allow the government to stand by its promise of no direct taxpayer support. At about £4 billion each, nuclear reactors cost up to four times more than a gas-fired plant. In theory, the difference would be recouped because of the need for fossil-fuel generators to buy carbon emission permits. Nuclear power is virtually emission free.

Nuclear operators need a carbon price of 
30 to 40 a ton to be competitive. Today it is 14.35. The price is expected to rise from 2013, when the market will switch to 100% auctioning of the permits. Today most are given away free. Industry executives say, however, that a predicted rise in carbon prices is not enough for them to make the necessary investment decisions. A nuclear levy that varies according to the carbon price could be a solution.

EDF, which plans four reactors in the UK, said the government should set a minimum price for carbon permits, supported by a pool of funds provided by high-polluting fossil fuel generators.  Meanwhile, oil giant Royal Dutch Shell was reported last night to be behind a A$3 billion (£1.5 billion) takeover approach for Australian gas producer Arrow Energy. Shell declined to comment.
From The Sunday Times August 16, 2009

EDF attracts big hitters in auction of £4bn UK electricity network

Danny Fortson

An international cast of billionaires, pension funds and utility groups is lining up to bid for the biggest electricity distribution network in Britain, worth more than £4 billion.

The French nuclear giant EDF recently appointed Deutsche Bank and Barclays to prepare for auction its UK network arm, which supplies nearly 8m homes in east and southeast England.

The proposed sale is part of the French group’s effort to reduce a €24.5 billion (£21.2 billion) debt pile built up after buying British Energy, Britain’s nuclear monopoly.

EDF is not expected to start the auction until the middle of next month, once executives in France have returned from summer holidays, but in recent weeks, potential bidders have stepped up talks to form consortia.

They include Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), the Middle East sovereign wealth fund; Cheung Kong Infrastructure, the group owned by Li Ka-shing, Asia’s richest man; and three Canadian pension funds: Borealis, Ontario

Teachers, and Canadian Pension Plan. Utility company Scottish & Southern, network monopoly National Grid, investment group GIP and Morgan Stanley Infrastructure are also holding talks.

None of the potential suitors has yet agreed to team up. “Everyone is talking to everyone but nobody has got together yet,” said a banking source, adding: “It would be very difficult for anyone to do this alone.”

The deal would require cash financing of up to £1.4 billion. Barclays is standing by to provide the debt.

The business, comprised of three regional networks in London, the east and southeast, is likely to be sold as a whole.

The sale has caused ructions within EDF. Vincent de Rivaz, chief executive in the UK, is said to oppose the move as the business is highly profitable.
Lessons Need to Be Learned - The Residents of Copeland Cannot Trust the Politicians, Councillors, the NDA or Sellafield

From the Whitehaven News, 19th August, 2009:
Nuclear waste sites set for thumbs down
by Alan Irving
TWO local sites earmarked for radioactive waste disposal are set to get the thumbs down from Cumbria County Council even though one – at Lillyhall – has already taken small amounts.

Cabinet councillors next week are expected to approve a recommendation that the low level radioactive waste is kept at Sellafield rather than sent to Keekle Head or Lillyhall.

But it emerged yesterday that the Lillyhall site already has low level waste buried under it and will not need planning permission to dispose of any more.

Tim Knowles, county council cabinet member for the environment, told The Whitehaven News: “The difference is that they are talking about a massive increase in volume.

“This is wrong, it is not in the interests of the community. We would hope that at the end of the day the NDA does not allow proliferation in this way.”


Waste Recyling Group and Energy Solutions have applied to the Environment Agency for a new authorisation, and if this is granted could be taking very low levels by the end of the year.


WRG’s external affairs general manager Mike Snell said: “Our belief is that under the Radioactive Substances Act we don’t need planning permission to go ahead.”

But yesterday Coun Knowles said: “Sellafield waste should be dealt with at Sellafield. What we don’t want is a proliferation of radioactive waste, it should not be put in holes around West Cumbria and imposed on people.”

At Keekle Head, French company subsidiary Endecom is already drilling boreholes to see whether it will be suitable. It also has an agreement to buy the derelict 173-acre site.

The firm recently presented its plans to local councillors and environmental experts and will need planning permission as a former opencast coal site. Public presentations are also being arranged for Distington and Moresby pending a full planning application.

Waste Recycling Group and Energy Solutions have the support of Distington parish council for the Lillyhall landfill to be used.

Since 1972 the site has been taking non-hazardous household and commercial waste as well as the small amounts of slightly radioactive material in the past.
Main sources of the waste would be Sellafield Ltd, Chapelcross and LLWR at Drigg, the country’s only designated disposal site for low level radioactive waste. But in order to free up more space at Drigg and allow the site to operate for another 60 years, the government is looking for alternative disposal routes such as landfill. These would take very low levels of radioactive waste.

Consultations on the national strategy to manage future arisings of waste will close on September 11. Cabinet members will consider a county council response on the lines that “LLW produced at Sellafield should be disposed of near to Sellafield and should not be dispersed in sites further afield in West Cumbria.”

Although the county council wants to see a reduction in the volume of waste for final disposal, it says, “There should be a more proactive approach from the NDA to manage the material on site at nuclear installations.”

The NDA has pledged £1.5million a year towards Copeland community benefits for every year the Drigg site continues to operate, with a £10 million kick start.

WRG and Energy Solutions are now planning a “drop in” for people to learn more about the plans in Distington community centre on September 18 (8pm).
So the true nature of the nuclear-waste mob are being revealed.   It will be interesting to see how they react when the heavy mob lean on them, drawing attention to the fact that perhaps now is not the best time to be demonstrating to residents that, despite promises from the pro-nuclear brigade, they will have absolutely no control at all - even after this batch of manipulators have been voted out of office.

We are somewhat amused to watch the video on on the Whitehaven News 19~8~09 website.   How many of the beautiful features they list as their Favourite Things will cease to exist or be worth visiting once their plans have been foisted on the residents?   Would you want to visit an area which has 240' high reactors to blemish the coastline?   What about the plans for the windfarms and the distribution network?   Will you be paying good money to come and see them, too?   It would appear that the only areas of interest to Cumbria Tourism are the already-over visited centres around Windermere, etc.

 “DECC has already made the decision.”
Nuclear Free Local Authorities


Back in January, 2007, Mr. Justice Sullivan said information given on waste had been "not merely inadequate but also misleading".   Yet we have not been given any indication of the nature of potential waste, nor of the manner in which it will be securely and safely held or how, when, or where it will be reprocessed.

 He went on, "Fairness required that consultees should be given a proper opportunity to respond to that substantial amount of new material before any decision was taken."   Shadow trade and industry secretary Alan Duncan said: "This is an astonishing ruling. What it really says is that the government has been shown up as fundamentally deceitful."


An English Heritage appraisal states, Our regional planners have found it difficult to work through these documents in the time allotted to give authoritative comments, and in the case of the North-West Region, the Planner had four sites, was on leave for part of the period and working on submissions for a large planning enquiry for much of the rest of the time.   Sadly, this did not stop them submitting an extremely poor response to DECC, basically giving them a green light to concrete over 40 miles of coast - apparently considering the nuclear new-build in isolation, disregarding all the necessary support industries and other proposals for power stations.   Which, of course, is just what DECC wanted to hear.

Shortly after giving us a copy of the appraisal, they asked us to keep quiet about it, as DECC didn't want material to emerge piecemeal.   Of course, a cynic might say that by releasing a tonne of material simultaneously they stand a very good chance that people will be overwhelmed and might miss some salient points.   Surely not?


The government released a GREEN PAPER, entitled "A European Strategy for Sustainable, Competitive and Secure Energy";  a very strange document.   Despite mentioning Germany and France (and a few others) as partners with whom the UK should be involved, when it comes to energy security, surely the history of relations with these countries needs to be considered?   Are we wrong in thinking that we have been to war - comparatively recently with some of them?   When an energy pinch begins to hurts, surely there is at least a risk that friction might recur?   Or that the companies running our vital supplies could withdraw their co-operation?   Not sure where the uranium might come from in an internal supply market.     

What about us having to supply a European grid, too?   Aren't there some drawbacks with that?   The phrase mentioned elsewhere in relation to Poland being looted for gold ore comes to mind.   "They will take the gold and leave the aresenic."   In this case, we could end up having to supply a considerable portion of Europe, enduring the hazards and wastes of the nuclear industry, whilst others, like Germany, will abandon the technology comptetely as being too dangerous and dirty.

From The Times January 31, 2008

Treasury set to reward nuclear sell-off boss for raising £8bn
in BNFL disposals
Angela Jameson, Industrial Correspondent

The man responsible for raising £8.3 billion for the Treasury by selling off some of the country's most controversial assets is poised to receive a bonus of £766,200 for successfully winding up British Nuclear Fuels.

Mike Parker, chief executive of BNFL, which used to own Westinghouse, the nuclear reactor maker, as well as Sellafield, could receive the bonus before the end of the financial year, The Times has learnt.

Mr Parker, who joined the state-owned company in 2003, is in line for the payout - 150 per cent of his basic salary, after selling a string of nuclear assets for the Government. The disposals have seen BNFL, which once employed 10,000 people, reduced to a shell with fewer than 100 staff.

The businesses sold by Mr Parker and his team include Westinghouse, which was sold to Toshiba, the Japanese industrial giant, and an engineering business known as Project Services, which was sold to VT Group, the shipbuilding to education business.

Mr Parker, who joined the organisation from Dow Chemical Company, also oversaw the sale of BNG America, BNFL's Reactor Sites Management business, and a one-third stake in AWE Management - a joint venture with Lockheed Martin and Serco to manage the Atomic Weapons Establishment sites at Aldermaston and Burghfield.

At the same time, he established the BNFL technology services operations as a standalone public sector science business, known as Nexia Solutions, on a similar footing to the National Physical Laboratory, and handed over responsibility for Sellafield to the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority.

The Westinghouse transaction alone provided an exceptional profit on disposal of £2.1 billion for the Treasury.

Government officials are considering when Mr Parker's bonus should be paid, as his work at BNFL will effectively end on April 1 when the company's one-third stake in Urenco, a uranium enrichment business, is handed back to the Shareholder Executive, an arm of the Treasury.

A partial payout could be made before the end of this financial year, although there is pressure to hold back the money until October when Mr Parker's duties at BNFL will be fully discharged and private firms take over responsibility for decommissioning the vast Sellafield site.

After that time, BNFL will cease to exist except for a handful of legal and financial staff who have to wind it up. It will then be the responsibility of the Shareholder Executive to achieve a sale of the Government's stake in Urenco, one of the world's largest uranium enrichment companies.

The Treasury is hoping for a final £2 billion windfall from this sale, benefiting from the soaring price of uranium.

However, it is facing opposition from the other shareholders - the governments of Germany and the Netherlands - which have long resisted Downing Street's efforts to privatise its holding.

Toshiba-Westinghouse, the former BNFL arm, is now competing with Areva of France for a huge order to build atomic power stations in South Africa. Final bids are due in today and construction could start as early as 2010. But the plant could be the first of as many as 20 new reactors, each costing about £1billion, that could be built in the country over the coming years.

South Africa is focusing on nuclear power generation as the solution to its energy needs.
From The Times August 26, 2006
Surge in orders at Urenco as BNFL looks
to sell stake
By Angela Jameson, Industrial Correspondent

URENCO, the uranium enricher that is one-third-owned by British Nuclear Fuels (BNFL), has increased its forward order book by €5 billion (£2.6 billion) in the past year, even before an expected surge in global demand for nuclear power.

The surge in orders is expected substantially to increase the value of the company - which has facilities near Manchester and in Holland and Germany - at a time when BNFL is looking to sell its stake.

Market observers have suggested that the BNFL stake is worth between £1.5 billion and £2 billion, but the state-owned nuclear group’s Dutch and German partners appear reluctant to sanction its sale, which has to pass the strict  criteria of the Treaty of Alemo, by which Urenco was established.

Industry insiders said that any sale was likely to take some time - at least 18 months - and that there was no obvious buyer, despite reported approaches from EDF, the French electricity giant, and Cameco, the Canadian mining  group.

Urenco’s order book has soared to €11 billion since last year, partly boosted by the granting of a licence to develop a uranium enrichment plant in New Mexico - the first new licence to be granted in America for more than 30  years.

The new plant will cost €2 billion to develop and should come on line by the end of 2008. A further €1.5 billion will also be spent extending three existing facilities in Germany, Holland and the UK to cope with booming demand for  enriched uranium. As prices for the metal have trebled, power companies have demanded more enriched uranium and have been attracted to Urenco’s technology, which uses less energy than some other methods.

Bart Le Blanc, chief finance officer of the group, said: “We are expecting an increase in demand as more countries see the potential of nuclear power. But even before that new demand comes on stream we are seeing a significant  increase in busines from new and existing customers.”

In the first half of the year, earnings at the uranium group grew by 21 per cent to €214 million. Net profits reached €74 million, up from €51 million in the first half of 2005.

Urenco said that first-half increases in profit were unlikely to be sustained in the second half as they were affected by seasonal delivery patterns. However, the outlook for the rest of the year was encouraging. Helmut Engelbrecht, chief executive, said: “These results confirm the success of our ‘growth through investment’ strategy. This provides us with an immensely strong position both to underwrite our investment plans in Europe and the United States and to secure our continued growth.”

Mr Le Blanc declined to comment on whether there had been any approach for the BNFL stake.

BNFL'S SELL-OFF

Assets sold:

Westinghouse — the nuclear reactor maker is being sold to Toshiba of Japan for £5.4 billion
BNG America — small decommissioning business, sold for £50 million to EnergySolutions Still to be sold:

BNG Group — to be sold off in pieces
Urenco — a one-third stake in the uranium enrichment business
Nexia Solutions — the nuclear research group wants to stay in public hands
POWER FOR THE WORLD

Urenco is jointly owned by BNFL, effectively an arm of the British Government, UCM, an arm of the Dutch Government, and RWE and E.ON, the German energy giants

One of four companies in the world providing uranium enrichment services for civil power generation, Urenco has a 19 per cent market share and about 100 customers, mostly utilities that run nuclear-fuelled power stations -  including British Energy

Uranium in its natural state contains only 0.7 per cent of the active isotope Uranium 235 (U-235), which by fission inside the nuclear reactor releases the thermal energy necessary for electricity generation .

At this concentration the uranium will not sustain fission in modern reactors; it has to be enriched or concentrated to a level that will sustain nuclear reaction in a nuclear power plant .

Uranium firm finds path to enrichment
Dominic O’Connell

An eerie tick-tock greets you as you enter E23, a plain industrial building on Urenco’s sprawling campus at Capenhurst, near Chester. The noise, like an amplified grandfather clock, is everywhere in the cavernous building, crackling out of tannoys perched above the banks of machines.

The noise should never stop. It signifies that the building’s radiation monitoring system is working properly. It gives a clue to what goes on in E23 -  the uranium-enrichment process that provides fuel for nuclear power stations  and is one of Britain’s best-kept industrial secrets.

The 72-hectare site has housed Britain’s efforts to turn mined uranium into something suitable for use as a nuclear fuel since the 1950s. Now, in E23 and two other similar buildings, thousands of centrifuges -  the exact number is not disclosed - spin night and day, separating the useful uranium atoms from the ordinary ones.

Urenco, which is owned by the British and Dutch governments and the German utility groups Eon and RWE, is reaping the rewards of 40 years of taxpayer-funded investment in centrifuge technology. “It’s a classic case of their having made a much better mousetrap than anyone else,” said one nuclear industry executive.

In recent years the trinational group has enjoyed a boom, its turnover rising from €700m (£600m) in 2004 to €1.1 billion last year as it grabbed market share from its international rivals. It now makes about a quarter of all the enriched uranium used in civil nuclear plants and has an order book that extends beyond 2025. More than three-quarters of Capenhurst’s production is exported, with American power plants among its big customers.

Urenco is also profitable in a way that most businesses can only dream of, turning that €1 billion of sales into an operating profit of €460m. Last year, in the depth of the credit crisis, it was able to raise nearly €700m (€500m from a bond issue, €196m in a loan from an insurance group) to help pay for a large expansion programme, including the construction of a facility in America.

The good times, however, could soon get even better thanks to what promises to be a bonanza for uranium enrichers. All around the world governments are pressing ahead with big reactor programmes, with China alone planning to have dozens in operation or under construction in the next 20 years. In Britain, up to 10 reactors could be built or started over the same period.

Even this renaissance could be just the tip of the iceberg. Many energy experts think that to address climate change, we will have to curtail the burning of fossil fuels to generate electricity. This could bring an even faster rate of  construction. Malcolm Wicks, a former energy minister, said in a report published recently that Britain should plan to double the proportion of its energy generated from nuclear power, from 20% to 40%.

Helmut Engelbrecht, Urenco’s chief executive, is optimistic about the prospects but warns that the company’s competitors will catch up.

“Our competitors are in the process of changing their enrichment methods to centrifuge technology. This will enable them to supply customers under comparable conditions to Urenco. While we expect to continue to grow our  share of an expanding market, that growth may be moderate in the future. The overall demand for nuclear fuel will definitely increase when the new reactor construction programmes are realised and that will create additional demand for our services,” he said.

Much of the technology in use at Capenhurst remains closely guarded, and not just for commercial reasons. Enriched uranium is also used in the construction of atomic weapons, and international worries about nuclear proliferation led to the 1970 treaty that created Urenco. At first a marketing organisation for state nuclear bodies such as BNFL, it took over the manufacturing operations in 1993.

Uranium arrives at Capenhurst in crystals that look a bit like sugar. This is uranium hexafluoride, the end result of the chemical processing of mined uranium ore. At the plant the crystals are heated and uranium hexafluoride gas is piped into the centrifuges.

Natural uranium has a tiny percentage of slightly lighter atoms in it, called Uranium 235. These are the ones that are useful for atomic power plants. The centrifuges spin the gas at high speed, with the lighter atoms moving to the centre of the drum. This stream of gas is siphoned off and sent to the next centrifuge, where it is enriched again. The Capenhurst machines typically increase the proportion of 235 atoms from 0.7% - the natural rate of occurrence - to about 4%.

Although the tick-tocks in the factories are a reminder that it handles radioactive substances, the main safety threat is not radiation but the uranium hexafluoride itself, which is extremely corrosive and toxic.

Urenco’s stellar financial record means that it has frequently been mentioned as a potential candidate for privatisation, although the trinational ownership structure makes a sell-off unlikely in the near term. Senior investment-banking sources say, however, that a fundraising through the sale of shares - perhaps to fund an acquisition in America - cannot be ruled out. Engelbrecht said he is confident of having sufficient funds to invest in whatever expansion will be required when the nuclear power boom arrives.

“We invest only when customer commitments require an expansion of capacity,” he said. “Our strategy of growth through investment is mainly based on our own earnings. Fifty percent of all our profits are spent on growing our business. In addition to that, we use the capital markets to fund our growth. We are confident that, based on our conservative business model, we will be able to secure our future financial needs.”
Comment:

Again, it appears, we are to be lied to, as the requirement for subsidies to fund private (i.e. profit-making) companies is thrown onto the public - despite promises to the contrary. When the potential profits will not even end up in this country is surely rubbing salt in the wounds?   However, having been conned into promoting the nuclear industry as the clean green future for electricity generation, complete with the full might of the spin machine, the industry now has the government over a barrel.   So, the rules must now change.   Instead of the risks associated with new-build nuclear generators being carried by those who ultimately will make the profits, the tax-payer will now have to hand over billions of pounds to ensure that the hype they have now begun to believe themselves, is brought to fruition.

Again we have to ask, what is the true cost of the electricity generated by this means?   It is convenient to overlook the subsidies now being demanded, together with the infra-structure costs and the insurance being carried by the tax-payer, but surely these items must also appear on the balance sheet somewhere?

That the nuclear industry is clean and green is an untruth in itself.   We have no idea how the reporter managed to get that statement past the editor.

Addendum:  http://www.mng.org.uk/gh/resources/nuclear_subsidies1.pdf  has a useful appraisal of the subsidies currently being enjoyed by the nuclear industry and explains why this is unfair and distorts the whole energy market..   It is written by the Energy Fair group (http://www.nonukes.org.uk/home)

Paranoia sets in


We have been somewhat puzzled by the consistent bias shown on the BBC television programmes that have had anything to do with either Cumbria's Energy Coast specifically or just the nuclear industry in general.   Whatever the local opinion, the items have always shown a preponderence of opinion in favour of the nuclear industry's proposed development.   This runs contrary to our perception.   Sometimes the bias has been so acute that we have just had to make a formal complaint to the programme maker.   Despite our protests of bias and incomplete factual evidence being presented, nothing has changed.   A banal report on the One Show on BBC 1 television was so bad that we didn't even bother to complain.   The feeling was that the BBC, like the Whitehaven News has lost its impartiality.   In the case of the latter journal, the pro-nuclear stance can be explained by the NDA's largesse buying good will.   The publication of the NDA's mouthpiece, the highly biased Futures section will surely help in these difficult times for newspapers.   However, we were at a loss to understand the BBC's perceived bias, and began to suspect that we were losing sight of the truth.   Until we read the following in the Sunday Times for 23rd August, 2009, where A.A. Gill wrote:

"Future of Food was surprisingly, coincidentally, a programme about food security presented by George Alagiah that just happened to come out within a few days of the minister for farming and the environment, Hilary Benn, making a government statement on precisely the same subject.   And lo, here he was interviewed by George.   It must have been happenstance, because I can't believe the BBC would be so stupid, partisan or gullible as to use a national broadcast to in any way support or increase awareness of a partisan political policy."

There are £billions at stake for the nuclear industry and the people responsible for the short-sighted energy policy could be looking for jobs shortly, could this  spur have had a similar effect . . .   Surely not?   How else to explain the obvious bias in these articles and the complete failure to ask probing questions to reveal the flaws in the proposed energy plans?   What possible hold could the government have over the national broadcaster whose main claim is to impartiality and an over-riding duty of truth and integrity?   Surely not knighthoods and licence fees?



The following page is comprised of jottings - some statements taken as part of our research.   Eventually they will be included more fully and integrated into the relevant pages.   Most are culled from various documents available on-line, appropriately highlighted in red, and comments in blue.   When time permits we will also be including a table of links to the various other groups fighting this industry and its consequences for health - human and animal, finances, and the environment.   We acknowledge the help and advice given by a variety of organisations with gratitude.

Click here to view jottings.